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1.
Behav Sci (Basel) ; 13(4)2023 Apr 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37102860

RESUMO

During the health emergency caused by COVID-19, a series of sensations such as fear, stress, and concern about contracting the virus were developed. Despite the fact that in recent months infection rates have been significantly reduced due to vaccination campaigns, the return of teachers to face-to-face classes established in Peru from April 2022 has increased once again the fear that contagion levels could grow. Therefore, the objective was to analyze the concern of regular basic education teachers about the spread of COVID-19 when returning to face-to-face classes. A quantitative investigation was carried out; the research design was observational and the type of study was descriptive cross-sectional. The sample was made up of 648 teachers who responded to the Scale of Concern for the Contagion of COVID-19, an instrument with adequate psychometric properties. The results show that 43.8% of teachers had moderate levels of concern about the spread of COVID-19, 38.7% had low levels, and 17.5% had high levels. Teachers reported most recurrent concerns about some risks in educational institutions and the fear of spreading COVID-19 to their relatives or people with whom they lived. On the other hand, it was found that some sociodemographic, occupational, and medical variables were significantly associated with this concern (p < 0.05). Then, it was concluded that teachers had moderate levels of concern about the spread of COVID-19 when returning to face-to-face classes.

2.
Bol. malariol. salud ambient ; 62(6): 1331-1340, dic. 2022. tab., ilus.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1428078

RESUMO

En la actualidad se evidenciado aumento de los desplazamientos provocados por conflictos, persecuciones, falta de oportunidades, seguridad, entre otras razones, inscrementando la población de migrante en países de América Latina. Se destaca los desplazados venezolanos, siendo Perú el segundo país de Latinoamérica con más de esta población de migrantes. Estudios han alertado sobre la desvalorización de los migrantes y especialmente aquellos que vivan con enfermedades infectocontagiosas como es el VIH. Los ciudadanos autóctonos del país receptor, percirbe la presencia del exogrupo como amenazas a sus derechos sociales relacionándose con actitudes negativas, que se ha ido poteciando por los medios de comunicación. Por tanto, es importante realizar estudios que estimen el discernimiento de amenazas exogrupal estrechamente hacia los migrantes. El objetivo evaluar las evidencias psicométricas del instrumento de medición EPAE en una muestra de adultos peruanos frente a los inmigrantes VIH. El análisis de los ítems y de confiabilidad demostró un adecuado funcionamiento a excepción de los ítems 4, 5, 11 y 12. Se propone utilizar el modelo 2, el cual consta de 9 agregados, confirmado por los diferentes índices estadísticos (X2/gl=3.49; WMRM=1.124; NFI=0.993; CFI=0.995; GFI=0.997; RMSEA=0.045; SRMR=0.035). Según los valores del análisis bifactor no existe suficiente evidencia para asumir un factor general, se recomienda trabajar con dimensiones independientes. Es importante la identificación de percepción de amenazas reales, debido a que investigaciones han evidenciado que el estigma asociado con el VIH constituye uno de los mayores obstáculos para la prevención de nuevas infecciones(AU)


Currently, there is evidence of an increase in displacement caused by conflicts, persecution, lack of opportunities, security, among other reasons, increasing the migrant population in Latin American countries. The displaced Venezuelans stand out, with Peru being the second country in Latin America with more than this population of migrants. Studies have warned about the devaluation of migrants and especially those who live with infectious diseases such as HIV. The autochthonous citizens of the receiving country perceive the presence of the outgroup as threats to their social rights, related to negative attitudes, which has been promoted by the media. Therefore, it is important to carry out studies that estimate the discernment of out-group threats closely towards migrants. The objective is to evaluate the psychometric evidence of the EPAE measurement instrument in a sample of Peruvian adults compared to HIV immigrants. The analysis of the items and reliability showed an adequate functioning with the exception of items 4, 5, 11 and 12. It is proposed to use model 2, which consists of 9 aggregates, confirmed by the different statistical indices (X2/df= 3.49; WMRM=1.124; NFI=0.993; CFI=0.995; GFI=0.997; RMSEA=0.045; SRMR=0.035). Given the values of the bifactor analysis, there is not enough evidence to assume a general factor, it is recommended to work with independent dimensions. It is important to identify the perception of real threats, since research has shown that the stigma associated with HIV constitutes one of the greatest obstacles to the prevention of new infections(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Psicometria , Percepção Social , Infecções por HIV/psicologia , Emigrantes e Imigrantes/psicologia , Peru , Estereotipagem , Venezuela/etnologia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Análise Fatorial , Discriminação Social/psicologia
3.
Rev. méd. hered ; 2(2): 79-84, jun. 1991. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-176260

RESUMO

Durante el mes de febrero hubieron 843 casos de EDA en pediatría, de los cuales se cultivaron 272 pacientes(32 por ciento). De ellos, serecuperó V. cholerae 01 en 137 pacientes (50.4 por ciento). Se utilizaron estos grupos con el objeto de comparar características de la diarrea por V. cholerae. En los pacientes con V. cholerae la edad promedio fue significativamente mayor, 67.5m vs 43.5 (p<0.0001). Se recuperó mas frecuentemente en escolares (p<0.0001) y los mayores de 2 a. tuvieron 3.6 veces más probabilidad de enfermarse(2.07

Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Cólera/diagnóstico , Cólera/etiologia , Criança , Vibrio cholerae/isolamento & purificação , Vibrio cholerae/patogenicidade , Fatores de Risco , Diarreia/diagnóstico , Diarreia/etiologia , Diarreia/terapia
4.
Rev. méd. hered ; 2(1): 14-7, mar. 1991.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-176247

RESUMO

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito presentar 3 casos clínicos pediátricos, diagnosticados de toxocariasis, vistos en Lima-Perú, entre los años 1987 y 1989. Los tres pacientes son menores de 5 años de edad, con antecedentes de comer tierra, que presentaron leucocitosis leve o severa con hipereosinofilia (1500 eosinofilos por mm3). el primer paciente tuvo además hipergammaglobulinemia y gran compromiso del estado general, requiriendo el uso de tiabendazol. El segundo paciente presentó dolor abdominal crónico y la biopsia hepática reveló granulomas con abundantes eosinófilos. el tercer paciente tuvo dolor articular crónico de rodilla derecha con sinovitis en los dedos de la manos y pies. Los tres pacientes tuvieron títulos en sangre para toxocariasis en la prueba de ELISA a 1/4096, (CDC de Atlanta). Se trata del primer reporte clínico de larva migrans visceral en el Perú.


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Larva Migrans Visceral/diagnóstico , Larva Migrans Visceral/etiologia , Larva Migrans Visceral/epidemiologia , Toxocara/efeitos dos fármacos , Toxocara/parasitologia , Toxocara/patogenicidade , Eosinofilia/diagnóstico
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